<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[Navier Notes]]></title><description><![CDATA[Energy and compute have changed the world. This will continue. How we're trying to help.]]></description><link>https://publish.navier.com</link><image><url>https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TSNj!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad640d2f-33f8-4606-8f0c-89c16d80a77e_1280x1280.png</url><title>Navier Notes</title><link>https://publish.navier.com</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Wed, 29 Apr 2026 10:59:44 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://publish.navier.com/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[Josh Metnick]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[en]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[naviernotes@substack.com]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[naviernotes@substack.com]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[Navier1]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[Navier1]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[naviernotes@substack.com]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[naviernotes@substack.com]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[Navier1]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[Microgrid Mastery]]></title><description><![CDATA[Rethinking Bitcoin Mining for an Integrated Future]]></description><link>https://publish.navier.com/p/microgrid-mastery</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://publish.navier.com/p/microgrid-mastery</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Navier1]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 31 Mar 2025 14:49:08 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wwJw!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6a7f0915-8236-45cd-a14e-92779a3f9b0b_1600x1012.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Miners are accustomed to remote locations and harsh conditions. We&#8217;re not roughnecks, but we&#8217;re the roughnecks of IT.</p><p>Utility sites can be&#8230; a bit cushier, particularly if they&#8217;re built for tours by executives and school children. Fifteen minutes from an airport with 115 gates? Amazing. Air-conditioned building with flush toilets, and a lunch room &#8211; palatial!</p><p>This is the <a href="https://illumination.duke-energy.com/articles/take-a-virtual-tour-of-duke-energy-s-innovation-lab">Mt. Holly North Carolina Microgrid Innovation Lab</a>. The site power is completely generated onsite. It is an off-grid island, but it can also sync with the grid and test practically anything, with anything. They have all the media-darlings of emerging grid technologies: hydrolyzers, fuel cells, microturbines, solar panels, EV fast-chargers, and now mining!</p><p>Navier connected them up with the help of <a href="https://www.microbt.com/#/">MicroBT</a> and <a href="https://heatcore.tech/">HeatCore</a>. It is a modest demonstration-scale mining rack. Or, maybe it&#8217;s the F1 car of mining. A hundred kilowatts of water-cooled mining are packed into half a server rack. In the bottom half of the rack, the cooling pump skid is built with premium components and shiny stainless. Outside, there&#8217;s a dry cooler with a beast of a variable speed <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axial_fan_design">axial-fan</a>.</p><p>It looks pretty for the tours. For miners, it&#8217;s not for art &#8211; it&#8217;s the hash rate, power rate, and uptime.&nbsp;</p><p>It&#8217;s little, but decently mighty. The mine is comfortably cranking out a few PH/s without much attention. This is more impressive to staff and visitors who aren&#8217;t accustomed to quadrillions of calculations per second. Maybe more impressive to us is that it sits quietly across the bay from the site director&#8217;s office and engineers working in an open concept lab.</p><p>Beyond a show-piece, the mine is a functioning part of the site. It is able to automatically turn down and resume, following generation, when a cloud shades their solar panels briefly. Or it can respond to other loads preemptively, such as when an electric vehicle plugs into charge. The controls wizards at <a href="https://www.axiom-innovation.com/">Axiom Technologies</a> integrated the mine with the site controls using the utility&#8217;s protocol of choice, <a href="https://www.openadr.org/">OpenADR</a>. This was made to work, however a more conventionally deployed solution was requested. The team at <a href="https://foreman.mn/">Foreman Mine Management Software</a> showed up to implement their solution, which seems to be working well for the facility testing.</p><p>The back-office team members are taking notes, observing the operation and testing, and building models. They&#8217;re extrapolating to the macro, and working to apply this to their service territory &#8211; millions of customers in a half-dozen states.</p><p>Bitcoin miners have long toyed with the idea that the power industry and mining are complementary. Quite obviously, energy is the foundation of proof-of-work. No one at Navier would bat an eye at a sci-fi future where the two worlds have merged, where the peaks and valleys of all major grids are smoothed by mining loads.</p><p>Most miners across the world probably understand utilities better than the average person: PPAs, interconnect agreements, LMPs, distribution, transmission, etc. Work at the Microgrid Lab is, literally, a very small representation of the mining space, and Navier is proud to do our part in shaping the future.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wwJw!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6a7f0915-8236-45cd-a14e-92779a3f9b0b_1600x1012.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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